Files
openthread/tests/nexus/test_1_4_TREL_TC_3.cpp
Abtin Keshavarzian 064529cbfc [nexus] add helper to allow link between nodes in nexus (#12906)
Added `Core::AllowLinkBetween()` and `Core::UnallowLinkBetween()`
helper methods to the Nexus test platform. These methods simplify
establishing bidirectional links between nodes in simulation tests by
handling the reciprocal `AllowList()` calls in a single step.

Updated various Nexus test cases to utilize these new helpers,
replacing manual bidirectional `AllowList()` calls. This change
reduces verbosity and ensures consistency in how links are established
in the test topology.
2026-04-17 13:22:27 -05:00

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2026, The OpenThread Authors.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include "platform/nexus_core.hpp"
#include "platform/nexus_node.hpp"
namespace ot {
namespace Nexus {
#if OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_MULTI_RADIO
static constexpr uint32_t kFormNetworkTime = 13 * 1000;
static constexpr uint32_t kAttachToRouterTime = 150 * 1000;
static constexpr uint32_t kStabilizationTime = 60 * 1000;
static constexpr uint32_t kInfraIfIndex = 1;
static constexpr uint16_t kPingPayloadSize = 8;
static constexpr uint32_t kPingResponseTimeout = 5000;
static constexpr uint16_t kStep2PingCount = 10;
static constexpr uint16_t kStep4PingCount = 10;
static constexpr uint16_t kStep6PingCount = 5;
static constexpr uint16_t kStep8UdpCount = 300;
static constexpr uint32_t kUdpInterval = 100;
static constexpr uint32_t kTrelReenableWaitTime = 5000;
/**
* 8.3. [1.4] [CERT] Radio Link (Re)discovery using Probe Mechanism
*
* 8.3.1. Purpose
* This test covers the behavior of the device after TREL connection is temporarily disabled and rediscovery of TREL
* radio using the multi-radio Probe mechanism.
*
* 8.3.2. Topology
* - BR Leader (DUT) - Supports multi-radio (TREL and 15.4)
* - Router - Reference device that supports multi-radio (TREL and 15.4).
* - ED - Reference End Device that supports 15.4 radio only.
*
* Spec Reference | V1.1 Section | V1.3.0 Section
* -----------------|--------------|---------------
* TREL Radio Links | N/A | 8.3
*/
void Test_1_4_TREL_TC_3(void)
{
Core nexus;
Node &br = nexus.CreateNode();
Node &router = nexus.CreateNode();
Node &ed = nexus.CreateNode();
br.SetName("BR_DUT");
router.SetName("ROUTER");
ed.SetName("ED");
nexus.AdvanceTime(0);
SuccessOrQuit(Instance::SetGlobalLogLevel(kLogLevelNote));
/**
* - Step 1
* - Device: BR (DUT), Router
* - Description (TREL-8.3): Form the topology. Wait for Router to become Thread router. ED MUST attach to the
* DUT as its parent (e.g. can be realized using allow/deny list).
* - Pass Criteria:
* - Verify that topology is formed.
* - ED MUST attach to the DUT as its parent.
*/
Log("Step 1: Form the topology. Wait for Router to become Thread router. ED MUST attach to the DUT as its parent.");
AllowLinkBetween(br, router);
AllowLinkBetween(br, ed);
SuccessOrQuit(br.Get<Dns::Multicast::Core>().SetEnabled(true, kInfraIfIndex));
SuccessOrQuit(router.Get<Dns::Multicast::Core>().SetEnabled(true, kInfraIfIndex));
br.Form();
nexus.AdvanceTime(kFormNetworkTime);
VerifyOrQuit(br.Get<Mle::Mle>().IsLeader());
router.Join(br);
nexus.AdvanceTime(kAttachToRouterTime);
VerifyOrQuit(router.Get<Mle::Mle>().IsRouter());
ed.Join(br, Node::kAsFed);
nexus.AdvanceTime(kAttachToRouterTime);
VerifyOrQuit(ed.Get<Mle::Mle>().IsChild());
VerifyOrQuit(ed.Get<Mle::Mle>().GetParent().GetExtAddress() == br.Get<Mac::Mac>().GetExtAddress());
nexus.AdvanceTime(kStabilizationTime);
// Ensure TREL peers are discovered before proceeding to Step 2
VerifyOrQuit(br.Get<ot::Trel::PeerTable>().GetNumberOfPeers() >= 1);
VerifyOrQuit(router.Get<ot::Trel::PeerTable>().GetNumberOfPeers() >= 1);
/**
* - Step 2
* - Device: ED
* - Description (TREL-8.3): Harness instructs device to send 10 pings to Router using its mesh-local IPv6
* address as the destination. Note: this verifies the increase of TREL radio link preference due to its
* successful use to exchange the ping messages.
* - Pass Criteria:
* - The ED MUST receive ping responses.
* - The Router MUST have correctly detected that the DUT supports both TREL and 15.4 radios (from the
* neighbor table entry info).
* - Also TREL radio link MUST be preferred; that is, the preference value associated with TREL MUST be higher
* than or equal to 15.4 radio for the BR (DUT) entry in the Router’s neighbor table multi-radio info.
* - TREL frames sent by the DUT MUST use a correct TREL frame format.
*/
Log("Step 2: Harness instructs device to send 10 pings to Router using its mesh-local IPv6 address.");
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < kStep2PingCount; i++)
{
nexus.SendAndVerifyEchoRequest(ed, router.Get<Mle::Mle>().GetMeshLocalEid(), kPingPayloadSize,
Ip6::kDefaultHopLimit, kPingResponseTimeout);
}
{
Neighbor *neighbor = router.Get<NeighborTable>().FindNeighbor(br.Get<Mac::Mac>().GetExtAddress());
VerifyOrQuit(neighbor != nullptr);
Neighbor::MultiRadioInfo info;
neighbor->PopulateMultiRadioInfo(info);
VerifyOrQuit(info.mSupportsIeee802154);
VerifyOrQuit(info.mSupportsTrelUdp6);
VerifyOrQuit(info.mTrelUdp6Info.mPreference >= info.mIeee802154Info.mPreference);
}
/**
* - Step 3
* - Device: Router
* - Description (TREL-8.3): Harness disables the TREL connectivity on the Router. Note: This may be realized by
* causing a disconnect on the infrastructure link (e.g. if the infra link is Wi-Fi, the Router device can be
* disconnected from Wi-Fi AP). Alternatively this can be realized by specific APIs added on Router device
* for the purpose of testing. Note: this may also be realized using the "trel filter" CLI command. See link.
* - Pass Criteria:
* - N/A
*/
Log("Step 3: Harness disables the TREL connectivity on the Router.");
router.Get<ot::Trel::Interface>().SetFilterEnabled(true);
br.Get<ot::Trel::Interface>().SetFilterEnabled(true);
/**
* - Step 4
* - Device: ED
* - Description (TREL-8.3): Harness instructs device to send 10 pings to Router using its mesh-local IPv6
* address as the destination. Note: some of the pings may fail, which is expected behavior. This step tests
* the detection of a disconnect in a TREL link by the DUT.
* - Pass Criteria:
* - N/A
*/
Log("Step 4: Harness instructs device to send 10 pings to Router using its mesh-local IPv6 address.");
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < kStep4PingCount; i++)
{
ed.SendEchoRequest(router.Get<Mle::Mle>().GetMeshLocalEid(), i, kPingPayloadSize);
nexus.AdvanceTime(2000);
}
/**
* - Step 5
* - Device: Router
* - Description (TREL-8.3): Harness instructs device to report its radio link preference from its neighbor
* table.
* - Pass Criteria:
* - The Router MUST report that the DUT supports both TREL and 15.4 radios
* - The TREL radio link preference MUST be strictly less than the 15.4 radio link preference. (Note: this is a
* deviation from the test specification which requires it to be zero).
*/
Log("Step 5: Harness instructs device to report its radio link preference from its neighbor table.");
{
Neighbor *neighbor = router.Get<NeighborTable>().FindNeighbor(br.Get<Mac::Mac>().GetExtAddress());
VerifyOrQuit(neighbor != nullptr);
Neighbor::MultiRadioInfo info;
neighbor->PopulateMultiRadioInfo(info);
VerifyOrQuit(info.mSupportsIeee802154);
VerifyOrQuit(info.mSupportsTrelUdp6);
// Deviation from test spec: relax to strictly less than 15.4 preference
VerifyOrQuit(info.mTrelUdp6Info.mPreference < info.mIeee802154Info.mPreference);
}
/**
* - Step 6
* - Device: ED
* - Description (TREL-8.3): Harness instructs device to send 5 pings to Router using its mesh-local IPv6
* address as the destination. Note: this step verifies that the DUT correctly falls back to using 15.4
* radio on detection of TREL disconnect.
* - Pass Criteria:
* - The ED MUST receive all Ping responses from the Router successfully.
*/
Log("Step 6: Harness instructs device to send 5 pings to Router using its mesh-local IPv6 address.");
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < kStep6PingCount; i++)
{
nexus.SendAndVerifyEchoRequest(ed, router.Get<Mle::Mle>().GetMeshLocalEid(), kPingPayloadSize,
Ip6::kDefaultHopLimit, kPingResponseTimeout);
}
/**
* - Step 7
* - Device: Router
* - Description (TREL-8.3): Harness re-enables TREL connectivity on the Router.
* - Pass Criteria:
* - N/A
*/
Log("Step 7: Harness re-enables TREL connectivity on the Router.");
router.Get<ot::Trel::Interface>().SetFilterEnabled(false);
br.Get<ot::Trel::Interface>().SetFilterEnabled(false);
nexus.AdvanceTime(kTrelReenableWaitTime);
/**
* - Step 8
* - Device: ED
* - Description (TREL-8.3): Harness instructs device to send 300 UDP messages (small payload) to Router using
* mesh-local IPv6 addresses as source and destination. Note: this step is intended to trigger and verify
* the probe mechanism on the DUT.
* - Pass Criteria:
* - N/A
*/
Log("Step 8: Harness instructs device to send 300 UDP messages (small payload) to Router.");
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < kStep8UdpCount; i++)
{
ed.SendEchoRequest(router.Get<Mle::Mle>().GetMeshLocalEid(), i, kPingPayloadSize);
nexus.AdvanceTime(kUdpInterval);
}
/**
* - Step 9
* - Device: Router
* - Description (TREL-8.3): Harness instructs device to report its radio link preference from its neighbor
* table.
* - Pass Criteria:
* - The Router MUST report that the DUT supports both TREL and 15.4 radios.
* - The reported TREL radio link preference MUST be greater than zero (again reachable on the TREL radio
* link), and higher or equal to the 15.4 radio link preference.
* - TREL frames sent by the DUT MUST use a correct TREL frame format.
*/
Log("Step 9: Harness instructs device to report its radio link preference from its neighbor table.");
{
Neighbor *neighbor = router.Get<NeighborTable>().FindNeighbor(br.Get<Mac::Mac>().GetExtAddress());
VerifyOrQuit(neighbor != nullptr);
Neighbor::MultiRadioInfo info;
neighbor->PopulateMultiRadioInfo(info);
VerifyOrQuit(info.mSupportsIeee802154);
VerifyOrQuit(info.mSupportsTrelUdp6);
VerifyOrQuit(info.mTrelUdp6Info.mPreference >= info.mIeee802154Info.mPreference);
}
nexus.SaveTestInfo("test_1_4_TREL_TC_3.json");
}
#endif // OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_MULTI_RADIO
} // namespace Nexus
} // namespace ot
int main(void)
{
#if OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_MULTI_RADIO
ot::Nexus::Test_1_4_TREL_TC_3();
printf("All tests passed\n");
#else
printf("Multi-radio is not enabled - test skipped\n");
#endif
return 0;
}